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It is estimated that a further 30% of
applicants who do not use lawyer or agent
become confused and
frustrated with the
application process and
find it difficult or
impossible to get
answers to their specific
concerns or
questions
from the immigration
departments. As a result, they unnecessarily
drop out of the
application process. This
compares with our
SUCCESS RATE OF
98%
If you
have a specific case, and would like one of our lawyers to talk to you for consultatio fees of 100 $ US should be paid prior to consultation. Click here to pay online. Once your payment received, one of our lawyers will phone you for 30 Minuits legal consultation.
USA IMMIGRATION
PROBLEMS
Over the
past several months, the
headlines have been peppered with terms
like
border control and
homeland security, with stories that
inevitably talk about
reducing or tightening
the reigns on
immigration.
United
States had over 14 Million illegal
aliens.
Some came from
Mexico and other overstayed Non-Immigrant
Visa(s).
As an
immigrant, aspiring
immigrant, or temporary
visa holder, you have
good reason to be
uncertain about your future
these days.
There are
legal and administrative
changes that may
affect
you. Naturalized
citizens and green card
holders have less to
worry about in this
regard, but some may face
scrutiny simply
because
they are first
generation immigrants
and are suddenly, often
unfairly,
subject to new
suspicions or
prejudices stemming from
terrorism. Illegal
immigrants have always
been in violation of
the
law, but most were able to get away with
staying here. New
crackdowns that
follow-up on
absconders and expedite
deportations
are
changing life for
them
as well.
This said, I am not trying
to
spread the
rumor that all legal
immigrants
will face dire
consequences from the September
11th events. However, many things
have changed
since then,
and there may be a price to pay for some.
At
the same time, many
more things have stayed
the same. The extent
of
the long-term changes
and effects remains to
be seen.
What are we looking at? The most powerful country in
the world, the U.S.A., has been
attacked
by a
few
foreign
individuals who
planned their
atrocities on American soil and
elsewhere.
Naturally,
the response of the United States had to be
severe, outside the
country as well as within.
After we
learned that
some of the
suspected
terrorists
were students, in both legal and
expired
status, we had
to expect a cry for
change in immigration
laws. As is unavoidable
with legislative reform,
those affected
are not
only the bad
ones, but
also, and probably mainly, the good
ones, immigrants and
visa holders with honest
intentions who
respect
and appreciate
America.
In the midst of all this tragedy and confusion, we
have to consider the situation before
September 11th and realize
that immigration
has
always been a passionately debated issue,
accompanied by frequent
changes in law, calls
for amnesty and
criticism of the Immigration
and Naturalization Service (INS).
Remember
Elian Gonzalez,
the Cuban boy who drifted ashore in an
inner
tube in Florida?
That was back in the
fall of
1999 and made
headlines
for several
months, but unlike the current
problems, this
case did not create any
sweeping changes in
immigration policy.
Then, a few months later,
the presidential elections raised the
subject
of immigration
anew, but attention in the media and among
the
candidates were
still limited. It was
passionate, often
critical, and sometimes
sympathetic. President
Bush emphasized his
familiarity with,
and
understanding of the
immigration problem from
his experience as
governor of Texas
neighboring state. But
still, it
was a topic that stayed within
certain
circles. The
word immigration
was not on the
lips of
all Americans.
Not until September 11th
attack. And then some
things
changed.
Lets look at some of the most important legislative
and policy changes that are underway or
already realized. Some were
a direct result of
post
9/11 th concerns, while others have
simply been influenced
by them:
New policy for foreign students and visitors: some
seven months after 9/11, the INS issued a new
rule pertaining to
foreign students who
want
to study in the U.S.A, to travelers who
visit
for either
pleasure or business, and to persons ordered
deported. Effective upon
publication in the
Federal Register, the
proposal calls
for:
- Students to have a confirmation of acceptance from a U.S.A
school before they enter the country.
Students to no longer be
allowed to apply to
a
school if they are already in U.S.A, and
instead must return to
their home countries
to do so.
- Tourists and business travelers to be limited to a 30 day stay
in U.S.A, or to the amount of
time
definitively required to
complete their
trip.
The maximum extended stay to go from one
year
to six months with extensions given
only
under very specific,
limited conditions.
- Persons ordered deported or removed from the U.S.A to
surrender within 30 days or forfeit all
rights to appeal and
asylum.
245(i), which allows
certain illegal aliens to adjust their status
to that of permanent
resident if they had a
sponsor, was temporarily
revived last year
and
an
extension seemed
likely this year. Congress
passed the border
security bill which
included this amendment,
but the Senate
recently
removed the
amendment
and the
prospects do not look good, though the
details are not final as
of this writing.
(This
was incorrectly
referred to as amnesty
by some politicians and
media. Amnesty refers
to a blanket
pardon of
illegal immigrant
status.*)
Border Security Plan for U.S.-Mexico: on his recent
trip to Mexico and other Latin-American
countries, President Bush
announced his new
border
security plan that would expedite traffic
and
goods and weed out
terrorists, drug
dealers
and so-called
coyotes,
immigrant
smugglers. For people crossing the
border
daily
to go to
work, this can be a hassle.
Similar
actions have been taken
at the
American-Canadian
border, where the number of Border Patrol
agents has been
increased and National Guard
troops have been
dispatched for support.
One
major aspect of border control includes
national guards along
the border.
Police in Florida were given the right to detain
people for immigration violations. In the
past, only federal agents
could do so. Florida
was
set as the "test" state, with plans for
other states to follow
its lead.
*Amnesty for illegal Mexicans: this issue was
seriously discussed between President Bush and
Mexican President
Vicente Fox last
September,
before 9/11. Amnesty offers
forgiveness
to
certain
groups of
illegal immigrants, allowing them to
adjust
status to that of
permanent resident, without
penalty. The most
recent
amnesty was to be
for
Mexicans, which did
spark some anger
among
other immigrants groups.
Also discussed were
certain working
visa programs for unskilled
Mexican workers.
Unfortunately for the
many illegal Mexicans in
this country, this issue has been put on
the
backburner,
overshadowed by the 9/11 events and replaced
with
the above-mentioned talks about
heightened
border security. Many
Mexicans are angry, and
blame Islamic extremists
for their
troubles.
International tracking systems using means of
identification such as national
ID cards
and even
fingerprints are being
recommended and
reviewed. In the
future, it may be impossible
to fake your
identity or
your
immigration
status.
The visa waiver program allows nationals from some
countries to enter the U.S.A for a limited
time without having to
obtain a visa. Due to
a illegal immigration
problems. Argentina was removed from
participation. Other countries
may also be
excluded.
Though not directly related to 9/11, a general
crack down may have influenced the
decision.
Automatic revalidation for some third country
nationals was canceled. For years, persons in
legal visitor status
to
the U.S.A could visit
Canada, Mexico or
approved adjacent islands
for up to 30 days and
then return to the
U.S.Ausing their existing
I-94. Now, persons
from
Iraq, Iran, Syria, Sudan, North Korea, Cuba
may not be automatically
revalidated. Nor can
those who apply for a
new visa while abroad.
The latter may cause
problems for many
innocent people who
apply for a change of
status and simply want
to
cross the border to
pick it up, rather than
having to return home
to
a distant and expensive-to-get-to
land.
No more J-visa waiver for physicians: Foreign
students who come to the U.S.A for medical
training are required to
go back to their home
countries for 2 years
before they can return
to U.S.A The J
waiver
program for physicians
made it possible for
them to stay if they
would agree to work in
medically underserved
areas, obtain such
an
offer and got
appropriate government
sponsorship. The plug
was pulled on this
program in February, 2002.
Although this
affects a
very small niche of
immigrants, the timing
is suspicious and its
impact could be
devastating for areas with a
shortage of
medical
treatment, and for the
physicians aspiring to
immigrate.
Perhaps the biggest change yet is the dismantling of
the Immigration and Naturalization
Service.
Yes, the INS as
we knew
it for many years, is
no more. First,
the
House Judiciary Committee
voted 32-2 to
recommend
a bill that would
put an end to the
INS.
The bill proposed
that the 69 year old agency
be replaced with a new
Agency for Immigration
Affairs under the
Department of Justice,
headed by an Associate
Attorney General for
Immigration
Affairs. Two
new bureaus would be
established: The new
Bureau of Immigration
Services and
Adjudications would take over all
immigration applications/processing and
status/record keeping
functions. The Bureau of
Immigration Enforcement would handle
control
and prosecution
of immigration violations and legal matters.
The bill also provides
for funding, better
organization and means
for handling refugee
emergencies. It was
passed by a 405-9 vote by
the House of
Representatives on
04/25/02.
Tying the
changes together
The nationwide effort to gain more control over
immigration includes heightened border
security, new restrictions on
certain visa
categories
and on visitors, and the abolishment of the
INS. For people entering
U.S.A which means
more scrutiny with more
questions being asked
about their motives to
come here. Stricter
controls of
passengers
and their luggage on
airports are already in
place, and will
probably
be part of air travel for a long time.
Big-brother-like
scenarios may become a
reality.
For immigrants who are in the process of adjusting
their status to become permanent residents,
things will remain the
same, with the possible
exception of
interrogations of people from
Muslim
countries and
Arab or Asian origins.
With the change in
government agency,
processing times may get
longer or shorter.
There
is no telling just yet.
For illegal immigrants, the conditions have become
harsher through tougher border control, the
stalling of 245(i),
the abandonment of
amnesty talks and an
all-time low in the
acceptance of their
status among Americans.
However, there
is
another side to it: the
current economic slump
seems to be in
recovery,
and that
means, in simple terms, more
workers are needed,
although I am not too
optimistic about an
immediate boom in the
economy. If U.S.A and
Mexico keep improving
their economical
relationships, the prospects
for illegal from
Mexico
might not be too bad.
By doing so, U.S.A might
alienate other
nations that send us
illegal immigrants, but
that is another
issue.
The government has its work cut out for it. Knowing
how disorganized and ineffective the INS has
been, this new plan
seems like a monumental
task. Firing people and
cleaning up is one
thing, but training
new
(or old) personnel
requires time and
expertise, and is long-term
a matter. The death and rebirth of
immigration
services and
the coordination with the other agencies
should be taken
seriously by President Bush
and lawmakers, and
we
expect more than just
lip-service. Lets hope
that the coordination
of these agencies
will
happen in a reasonable
amount of time and
with
success, for a
well-working immigration
agency would be
extremely beneficial to
a great many of
us.
CANADA IMMIGRATION
PROBLEMS:
Citizenship and Immigration Canada’s (CIC)
commitment for
2008 is
to admit up to 265,000
permanent residents. In
this way,
Canada’s
immigration program will
continue to respond
to the diverse
skill requirements of a growing
economy. CIC
aims to
admit a record
number of provincial
nominees in order to
meet growing regional
needs and to
introduce
the Canadian Experience
Class.
A
proper response to these
events indeed
necessitates a re-examination of
the manner in
which
foreign nationals are
permitted entry to and through Canada borders.
Even more pressing at this juncture, is the
immediate need to evaluate the manner in which
government agencies
regulate the airline and
maritime industries in Canada and United
States to ensure the
safe movement of
passengers and goods within
and between our
countries. Airport and
airline security in
both
countries has obvious flaws and the
security
breaches that
are
present at our seaports are
no less than problematic.
Equally apparent is the abject failure by U.S.A law
enforcement agencies, including the FBI, the
CIA and the NSA who
once
again failed to
detect
the efforts by an
established network of
terrorists who
undertook
sophisticated and
prolonged efforts
to
unleash such
devastation
and destruction on American soil.
But, as a partner to one of the greatest economic
alliances the world has ever known, and a
country whose national
security is deeply
dependent on the United
States, how does the
Canadian Government
respond to the hard facts
brought to light by
the
Canadian Secret
Intelligence Service,
that more than 50
militant
groups such as the Al Qaeda group of
Osama bin
Laden, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Tamil Tigers,
Sikh
militants, as well
as former war
criminals
from Rwanda, Bosnia
and
other
genocide
bearing countries continue to find safe haven
and
carry out their fund raising activities
within
Canada? Moreover, can
it
not be argued that
Canada immigration refugee
policies, which
permit
unconditional entry into the country of
thousands of
undocumented claimants
each year,
create increased risk to our
national
security?
In reply, Canadian immigration officials no doubt,
will quickly point to the planned
implementation of Bill C-11 an
exhaustive
legislative
replacement to the current Immigration Act,
which passed through the
Liberal controlled
Parliament this summer
and is being debated
this week by the Liberal
dominated Senate for
imminent approval.
Immigration officials will
also point to a new
omnibus bill that was
recently introduced to
facilitate the
deportation of refugee
claimants who are
suspected of harboring
links to known
terrorist
groups as well as individuals with criminal
backgrounds.
But critics before the recent developments in New
York and Washington, have pointed out that
Canada new immigration
laws, being marketed by
the current Immigration
Minister as getting
tough on criminals,
does
not solve many of the
deep rooted policy
related problems that have
persisted in the past, particularly in
the
areas of the
appointment process to important
decision-making
positions, the lack of
accountability of
decision makers and the
relative ease in which
undocumented refugee
claimants are being
admitted into the
country while they await the
outcome of their
claims.
Critics also point
out that the proposed laws
merely
download the
substance
of future
immigration policies unto a
currently undefined
regulatory process that
will require no less
than many months to
draft
and which will have the effect of
insulating
decision
makers as well as the Immigration Ministry
from
the checks and balances that have been a
hallmark of the Canadian
democratic process in
the past.
Canadian immigration policy is designed to promote
domestic and international interests that take
into consideration
demographic requirements
as
well as international agreements to
which
Canada is a
signatory. Canada falling birth rate, an aging
population and a continued incidence of
Canadian workers relocating
to greener
pastures in
the United States is the basis for current
immigration policy which
is set to welcome
250,000 immigrants this
year, the highest
number
since 1956.
Canada, unlike the United
States, admits
nearly
three times the numbers
of immigrants in
proportion to their
respective populations
and at current levels,
accounts for 75
per cent
of labor force
growth. For these reasons
alone, immigration
policies between the two
countries cannot be
overly similar.
The current government however, in marshalling
resistance to the argument that Canada
immigration policies cannot
be harmonized with
the
United States, must acknowledge that the
manner in which it
administers its massive
immigration programs
have
serious
deficiencies, which in
addition to planned
overhauls in the
areas of enforcement,
delivery of services,
refugee determination
and selection of foreign
nationals to Canada, will also require a
significant increase in
funding, far beyond
current levels. Resource
cutbacks, a
bi-product
of the Liberal government plan to reduce
Canada national deficit
during the past number
of years, has
been a
major source of
problems
for Canada immigration ministry. Lack
of
funding in the
immigration field is readily
apparent amongst
practitioners by the
continued decline in
service standards, a
growing complacency
and
indifference amongst
foreign service
personnel, and by the
continued use of
unqualified personnel at
Immigration and
Refugee
Board hearings, Ports
Of Entry, Central
Processing Centers and by
the use of non-Canadian immigration
officers
with full
decision making powers at sensitive Canadian
visa
offices abroad. Clearly, the Canadian
government in carrying out its
objectives
faces
enormous challenges to ensure that those who
we
admit into this country are processed
within
reasonable time frames
and do not pose a
threat
to Canada or our
neighbors to the south.
Efforts are now under way to further expand upon
cooperative strategies with the United States
in the areas of shared
intelligence gathering,
administration of
customs and revenue
policies
and joint
procedures on
security with government agencies
in the
United States in order to better secure
our North American
perimeters. Such
initiatives will also
include information and
electronic
database
sharing with law
enforcement agencies between
G8
member
countries.
Recent announcements by the Canadian government to
implement legislation prohibiting the practice
of fund raising by
terrorist groups who use
such funds to engage in destructive
activities
are a further
step in the direction of addressing the
Canadian connection to
the global terrorism
problem. These
announcements will
surely
depend however upon the assistance of
Canada
intelligence
gathering resources, which have been heavily
criticized in the past
for its own
shortcomings.
There are additional measures that we must consider
to enhance national security and which have
minimal bearing on the
planned implementation
of legislative reforms.
First, we must
introduce without
further delay the use of
information-encrypted
passports and residence
cards, as is the norm in
most other western
countries. Canada
inferior identity
documentation practices are
a
known target of
human
smugglers, foreign
secret service agencies
(one foreign government
has alluded to using
Canadian passports for
its own covert
operations in the past)
terrorist and militant
groups
world wide, for a reason.
We must consider adapting a tougher and a far more
costly approach to the management of
undocumented refugee claimants
by detaining a
greater
number of such individuals until sufficient
and timely security and
medical background
verifications can be
completed. Under current
practice, refugee claimants are readily
admitted (without
medical testing) after
meeting a minimal
threshold
screening
process
at the port of entry. Security
background
checks
are
only initiated after a refugee
claimant
has been approved. In
U.S.A and Australia,
undocumented asylum
seekers are detained under
mandatory
legislation. Detention of
undocumented refugee
claimants
although
permissible
under
existing Canadian law, is rarely used.
Proposed reforms
allowing for
front-loaded security
screening
of refugee
claimants
must be used
in tandem with increased
detentions for
undocumented claimants. It is
at the stage of
initial
entry where
refugee
claimants pose
the greatest security risks.
Under current immigration policy, mandatory security
background screening is carried
out for
individuals seeking
permanent entry to
Canada.
Applicants for non-immigrant visas
seeking
admission to
visit, study or work
in Canada, are generally
not subject to any
security background
screening. Individuals
from designated
countries are required to
obtain an
entry visa and
to demonstrate as a
condition of visa
issuance, a
likelihood to leave Canada upon
the
expiry of the visa.
The recent
developments in
the United States
would
now
seem to justify the need to introduce
security
background
screening measures for selected
non-immigrant
visa
seekers.
As we react in horror to the recent developments
south of our border, Canada must resist calls
to harmonize its
immigration laws with
the
United States or to compromise our
democratic
principles,
which are the envy of the world. However,
Canadian law-makers and
policy makers alike,
who are no doubt well
aware of the objections
raised by many, must
bear immediate
responsibility to
effectively address the
flaws that continue to
persist in the
administration and
funding of Canada
immigration
programs, which legislative
reform alone may
not
resolve.
AUSTRALIA AND
CANADA
IMMIGRATION
PROBLEMS:
Australia and Canada have a unique
immigration
procedure,
and many types of
visas. Many
people complain about their
immigration
profile was
held by AUSTRALIA Migration for long time
an held the applicant
under holding visa
for
long time. Our advise for people
willing
to migrate to
AUSTRALIA
to consult and immigration lawyer or
agent
instead of applying by
themselves.
Industry feedback
has
indicated that an
estimated 30% of all applicants who lodge
their application online
and directly with the
immigration
authorities
get it WRONG
AND FAIL
because they did not use
a
registered
migration
agent or
lawyer to compile and double check
their application and
immigration eligibility
first.
It
is
estimated that a
further 20% of applicants
who
do not use an
agent
become confused
and frustrated with the
application
process and
find it difficult or
impossible to get
answers to their specific
concerns or questions from the immigration
authorities. As a
result, they unnecessarily
drop out of the
application
process. Overall,
this equates to
an
estimated up to 50% FAILURE RATE for
"do-it-yourself" applicants
applying directly
to the
immigration authorities. This
compares with our
SUCCESS RATE OF
98% for applicants
that apply through
officially-recognised
migration law firm like
ours. We
believe this failure and
drop out rate is
unacceptably high. Every day
we receive many concerning phone calls
from
applicants who have
tried to apply online or directly with the
immigration authorities
and have got it wrong.
Many fail
outright.
They
are
generally very
stressed and are frustrated
by the delays
and
problems that this
causes, not to mention left
out of
pocket. We are able to assist at
this
late stage, but it
is
more difficult and
time-consuming to
correct an incomplete or
incorrect
application.
Additionally, it is
difficult to go back to
re-lodge or change an
application after an
original submission has
already been
made to the
authorities. It is
also more
expensive". We want to
protect applicants from these
risks and ensure
that
applicants secure the right of residence that
they are entitled to in
the quickest possible
time. To do so, the
key
is for new settlers
to
use an officially
-recognised agent
BEFORE
applying and to instruct the agent to compile,
double-check
and lodge
your online or physical
residence
visa application on your
behalf - this will
avoid
unnecessary delays and risk, and means that
you will receive your
visas as soon as
possible, and not be one of
the thousands of
applicants who are
unnecessarily refused every
year. So the
moral of the story is to get it
right the
first
time.
Some of
known
Issues: 1) Incomplete or improper
Application, especially
the new simplified
one. 2) Fraud and/or
False Information
found
in Documents. 3) Positive Background
check indication
criminal record. 4) ILETS
score no comply
with
points
calculations. 5)
Positive Medical Check
indicating disease
such as hepatitis C,
Tuberculosis, AIDS,
etc.... 6) Failure of
file update when
circumstances
changed. 7) Employment false
Info
after physical check from visa processing
officer 8) File
misrepresentation when
you
submit false information and incomplete
forms. 9) Names in
immigration documents
mismatched. 10)
Wrong information filled
in online
applications.
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Immigration
service
center.
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